The Roaring Twenties - 3168 Words

The dawning of the 1920’s in America left a need in the citizens’ hearts to return to a state of normalcy after the devastating effects of the Great War. However, the new era of isolationism spawned a cultural revolution that can only be described as anything but â€Å"normal†. Heavy losses over seas left Americans turned off to problems occurring outside of United States borders. As the citizens’ averted their eyes from the problems of the world, they were left to focus their attention of forming the spectacular sense of moral freedom of the decade. The economy flourished as well.Wall Street became an enormous success as the introduction of credit dazzled the American people. The colossal factories which had supplied weapons and war machinery now churned out the automobiles, radios, and abundant excitement which would go on to define the era. The isolationist attitude also led away from the idea of the â€Å"whole† and people found themselves focus ing on their own needs and wants, which emphasized the adolescent nature of the United States. The post-war, isolationist minds of Americans in the roaring twenties focused on the dream of total freedom as they strove towards liberation in their daily lives, and were represented by the authors of the modernist fiction era. Throughout the 1920s decade, Americans were a part of the fevered frenzy that accompanied the dream of total freedom; a dream that encompassed the ideas of rebellion and equality. Lucy Moore, author of Anything Goes;Show MoreRelated The Roaring Twenties Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties Rarely has the world seen such a unique decade in time as the Roaring Twenties. It was an age of prosperity and change. The United States experienced a recession that was followed by a period of unlimited prosperity. Although the United States encountered both positive and negative experiences, it proved to be very influential in the future. The 1920s were definitely Roaring in more ways than one. There were major changes in American Society during the 1920s thatRead MoreOverview of the Roaring Twenties1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"Roaring Twenties† were an age of dramatic political, social, and economic change. Women wanted new and improved rights and the nation’s wealth doubled between 1920 and 1929. Culture, values, and the technology of America changed and it had only just begun. The â€Å"Roaring Twenties† were considered as a â€Å"celebration of youth†. The many experiences that came from WWI had transitioned into the growth of cities, new industries, and new morals. Women finally won the right to vote in 1920, and thereRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roaring Twenties1310 Words   |  6 Pages The 1920s, or better known as the roaring twenties changed the lives of women in America politically, physically and mentally. Women were granted more freedom, the right to vote, changed their physical appearance, and focused on materialistic goals instead of moral values. Before World War I, women would wear a high collar, long straight skirts below the knee and long hair that was tied loosely. The roaring twenties brought along swing dancing and jazz which changed the way women dressed and dancedRead MoreEssay on The Roaring Twenties1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roaring Twenties Do you ever find yourself wondering why the 1920s were called the Roaring Twenties? The Roaring Twenties was a celebration of youth and culture. During the 1920s, many different forms of art, music, and literature began. There were many changes that took place in the 1920s, and many people were influenced by these changes. The Roaring Twenties was a constant party because America was celebrating the victory of World War I. Many customs and values changed in the UnitedRead MoreRoaring Twenties Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roaring Twenties The decade of 1920-1929 was a time of great change, reform, improvement, adjustment and alteration of everything Americans had come to rely on. In other words everything changed. Not one part of common life was unaffected. Exciting new events happened in sports, entertainment, science, politics, communication and transportation. It was the age of prohibition, it was the age of prosperity, and it was the age of downfall. The twenties were the age of everything. It hasRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagestime in American history. An old Victorian nation had transformed into a vibrant, modernized America. Often called â€Å"The Roaring Twenties†, this time featured the famous slicked back hair, vibrant Flappers, and of course, marathon dances. From inflated economics to unprecedented invention, forces collided to produce the most explosive decade of the century. â€Å"The Roaring Twenties† encapsulates a captivating story that began with the return of young soldiers from the front of World War I. Those whoRead MoreAnalysis Of Roaring Twenties 1746 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals subscribe to beliefs and purchase goods because of what they represent, caused drastic changes in society. The value of interpersonal relations diminished, and the very meaning of reality was synthesized and then deconstructed. The â€Å"Roaring Twenties† represented a time where no true reality was accepted until it was skewed by the wealthy. Fitzgerald utilizes the character of Owl Eyes and the billboard of Dr. T.J Eckleburg to highlight the substantial differences between the illusive faà §adeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Roaring Twenties 1328 Words   |  6 PagesJesus Gonzalez Kelly McMichael AMH2020 24 July 2015 Ricardo Chapman – The Roaring 20s The 1920s I known as the roaring twenties. A time in the United States that roared with prohibition, jazz, and tub made gin. The 20s were not only about the fun but also some of the greatest inventions that have made our lives better were created. Radio broadcasting began in 1920 with the first broadcast done from Pittsburg. The three positioned traffic light, which I believe to be one of the most interesting inventionsRead MoreThe roaring twenties in Australia2952 Words   |  12 PagesWhether or not the term Roaring Twenties is an adequate description of the character of Australian society from 1920 to 1929 depends on the circumstances of the Australian population in this decade, because Roaring implies the 1920s were full of dramatic social changes, which may have came about from spontaneous economical or political incidences and new inventions. In the 1920s Australian politics was dominated by the conservative parties and, despite some industrial discontent and hardshipRead Mor eThe Roaring Twenties And Progressivism2694 Words   |  11 PagesThe Roaring Twenties, the Jazz Age, the Age of Intolerance, and the Age of Wonderful Nonsense are all the names given to the 1920s era (Roaring). People flocked to cities to be part of this great industrial boom that was taking place. The 1920s was a period of economic prosperity and glamor, but in time, the glitter of the era would be brushed away to expose the grime that lay just below the surface (Roaring). The people responsible for this great reveal were called Progressives. The Roaring Twenties

An Accidental Discovery Sir Alexander Fleming and Penicillin

During his life, Alexander Fleming greatly changed the world’s view and knowledge of antibiotics and antiseptics. Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881, and died on March 11, 1955 of an unexpected heart attack. From 1903 to 1906, Alexander Fleming attended Saint Mary’s Hospital Medical School. While in school, Fleming received qualifications as a surgeon, but his interests later changed towards bacteriology, after he returned from World War I. Fleming served as a medical officer in the Royal Army Medical Corp., in France during World War I. While he was in France, Fleming experienced the horrors of battlefield hospitals and all of the sickness, disease and death associated with them. Fleming noticed how the methods that were being†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, lysozyme acted most strongly on the wrong microbes† (Alexander Fleming – Nobel Prize Banquet). Fleming believed that he had discovered an important antibiotic, but he did not th ink it was as effective as he had hoped. Fleming learned that lysozyme worked by attacking the individual cell walls of bacteria, â€Å"The removal of the gram-positive bacterial cell wall by digestion with lysozyme† (Department of Biochemistry). Unfortunately for Fleming, lysozyme did not work on that many kinds of bacteria, therefore the bacteria was â€Å"resistant to lysozyme.† Lysozyme was the first antibiotic that was relatively effective and could potentially save people’s lives. In 1928, Fleming made another discovery, this time by accident. After returning from a vacation, Fleming discovered a mold growing in a culture of bacteria in one of his experiments. To his disbelief, the bacteria around the mold had been killed. He then isolated the mold and discovered that it was from the Penicillium Notatum strand of the Penicillin Fungi family. Fleming named the mold that he discovered Penicillin. Usually white blood cells would be able to attack and destroy bacteria cells, but if white blood cells could not; infection would begin to take hold. Penicillin attacks peptidoglycans, parts of the bacteria cell walls, which therefore allows the white blood cells to now break down the bacteria cells unlike before. Fleming realized the importanceShow MoreRelatedSir Alexander Fleming Is â€Å"the Penicillin Man†1541 Words   |  7 PagesSir Alexander Fleming is â€Å"The Penicillin Man† When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didnt plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic, or bacteria killer, Fleming would later say, But I suppose that was exactly what I did. And we should thank him every time when we get sick and take the penicillin as single remedy for our disease. Because of his research and his discovery of penicillin, he has the greatest contributionRead MoreAlexander Fleming: The Discovery of Penicillin1884 Words   |  8 PagesSir Alexander Fleming changed the world of medicine not only in his days but also in the world today. We have the medicines and antibiotics that we have today because of Alexander Fleming. His discovery was much needed in the world and I hate to think where we would be in the medicine world if he hadn’t discovered penicillin. Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881 in Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland. He was born on Lochfield Farm, which was his family’s farm. Alex was the seventh of eight childrenRead MoreThe Carleton Prize For Biotechnology Nomination1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Carleton Prize for Biotechnology Nomination Alexander Fleming, a name often connected to the evolution of medicine. Perhaps one of the most impactful and influential scientific researchers of the 20th century thus making him the most deserving to receive The Carleton Prize for Biotechnology. Providing enormous advances in the understanding of human biology through his findings of Lysozyme and Benzyl penicillin (The Nobel Foundation, 1945). Lysozyme has acted as a stepping stool for scientistsRead MoreThe Discovery of Penicillin1750 Words   |  7 Pagesinvention of penicillin, the medical miracle. Penicillin was considered the miracle cure when it was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 and it saved several lives including our soldiers but have we abused this medical miracle? However, it is imperative for our civilization to understand how penicillin was invented, the war it saved, and the resistance that it has sir come. Alexander Fleming was born in Ayshire in the lowlands of southwestern Scotland (Sir Alexander Fleming-Biography).Read MoreA Medical Revolution Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pages(Scott, n.p.; Linder, 336-348; Sarch, n.p.; â€Å"Medicine Ads of the 1920s†, n.p.). During the 1920s, Herbert McLean Evans discovered vitamin E, Elmer V. McCollum discovered vitamin D, and vitamins A, B, C, and K were also discovered (Scott, n.p). The discovery of vitamins was an important find; it was necessary for doctors to increase knowledge about the body’s basic needs in order to improve the overall health and condition of the body (Scott, n.p.). Additionally, the medical community set forth withRead MoreFive Accidental Inventions2145 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: FIVE ACCIDENTAL INVENTIONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD 1 Science and Technology Five accidetal inventions that changed the world Raiymberdiev Sanzharbek University of International Business and Economics FIVE ACCIDENTAL INVENTIONS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD 2 Accidents happen every day. These accidents do not always lead to tragedy. These accidents can help become some people really rich and famous. If youre wondering what I mean by this, let me explain. It happens that scientistsRead MoreEight Accidental Discoveries: Science Analysis Essay1778 Words   |  8 PagesIt is amazing how many scientific discoveries were accidental. The history of science is packed with accidental discoveries (Peters, 1999, para. 4). Science is the â€Å"knowledge about or study of the natural world based on facts learned through experiments and observation† (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2014). Accidental is defined as â€Å"happening in a way that is not planned or intended† (Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2014). Discovery is â€Å"the act of finding or learning something for the first time†Read More Fungus Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesof organic matter and the release into the atmosphere of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosph orous. Many of them are eaten at the dinner table. One of the most beneficial uses of a fungus came with the virtually accidental discovery of the antibiotic penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928. Antibiotics, many of them derived from fungi, have helped revolutionize the practice of medicine in the 20th century. Not all fungi are beneficial. Some, as has been noted, can cause serious diseases in plants

The Wife of Bath’s Tale Free Essays

At the climax of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the sixth tale in Chaucer’s work, an old woman exclaims â€Å"Now lift the curtain, see just how it is.† It is this call to action which seems to govern The Canterbury Tales as a whole. The curtains of pretense hide truths If all the world is a stage, then the performances we give daily are not truly indicative of our innermost thoughts and sentiments. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wife of Bath’s Tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now Behind the stage curtain lay the forces which govern our actions. Social position and past experiences play no small role in how we view the world. The narrative frame Chaucer’s work may revolve around the pilgrimage, an essentially religious experience, but it also presents this group of pilgrims/revelers as a microcosm for society. The archetypes explored and social commentary offered by the author point to an explorationWe are painted a portrait of contemporary customs and perspectives. An undeniable theme in Chaucer’s Tale is the disparity between the ideals of chivalry and the less savory reality of the common people. The holy journey our characters are undertaking is at times sullied by raucousness It is not difficult here to discern who the commoners are from of those with world stature. Whatever camaraderie develops between the characters, social station remains a prominent factor throughout the narrative. While open conflict is rare, we see moments of contempt which offer glimpses into individual prejudices. Behind the drapery of manners that hides a man’s true feelings, there is resentment and all the true dispositions which remain unspoken. It is what lies behind this veneer that is the subject of this paper. Within the interactions of the speakers as well as the tales themselves there can be seen a clashing of worldviews and personalities. Characters— at least the more profane ones— have no problem arguing with and badmouthing each other. The warm mood can be interrupted at times by personal attacks. The nature of these conflicts and Chaucer’s deeper purpose will be examined here, in addition to whether the work should be considered a social commentary or a virtuous Christian tale. How to cite The Wife of Bath’s Tale, Papers

Corporate Social Responsibility Social Purpose

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibilityfor Social Purpose. Answer: Introduction Moral responsibility is what differentiates between an animal and a human being. People guide all the actions of a corporation and hence, a corporation is morally responsible of its actions. Otherwise, the total impact of the wrong deeds will bring huge negativity in the communities. According to Ju?ius and Snieka (2015), the definition of CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility states that it is a business approach, which helps the corporations to develop sustainable economic, socio-cultural, and environmental benefits for all the agents in the market. In general, the views on CSR can be categorized into two parts namely broad and narrow. The broad view, apart from profitability, talks about how the corporations are responsible for the society. The narrow view only focuses on profit maximization. Arguments for the Broad View: Social Purpose The social purpose suggests that a corporation should not create a product, or use methods to create products, which diminishes the normal societal values. It means the organization neither should produce such things that will hurt the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental values, nor should use such methods of production. Doing so will make the society deviate from the Pareto optimal, as it will make such move detrimental to the others of the society (Moon, 2014). Corporations have Power As stated by Chernev and Blair (2015), the corporations that are operating in the society have enough power to do good for the society. Sometimes the corporations have power more than the even the government. The corporations create jobs and employment opportunities, products for the consumers, generates revenue, and much more, which gives them a power of doing something in the society. If this power is used for a good cause, it will help those who belong to this society. If this power is used for personal benefits, it will create negativity in the society. The Social Contract The social contract is the voluntary agreement among the people of a particular society. This agreement states that the members of the society have to cooperate for earning the social benefits, sacrificing personal benefits. It creates a mutual understanding and secure benefits for all the members of the society. The social contract does not have any exceptions for any individual, as all the members operate with one goal ahead. Arguments for the Narrow View: Invisible Hand Adam Smith introduced the concept of invisible hand in economics, where he clearly stated that economic agents should operate in the economy freely. This will lead them to their general greater good. Pursuing their self interests will help the organizations to function optimally. It will help the corporations to meet the economic needs of the society. If the corporations are forced to think about corporate social responsibility, it might lead to reduction in meeting the material needs of the society. In the long run this will reduce the well being of the members of the society. Let Government do it According to this narrow view, the government has the power of creating guidelines for the corporations on how to operate in the society (Cao, 2017). The government can also make sure that the corporations are acting ethically. The view states that it is the governments responsibility to ensure that this mechanism works properly. Here, the government has to find out the amount of loss that the society might be incurring due to the operations of the corporation and help the corporations in balancing the negatives in the society. This process also saves the corporations cost of finding out and the amount of the societal loss due to the production and the cost of creating guidelines regarding how to become sustainable. Corporations Lack Ethics Expertise: It is widely agreed that the executives of the organizations have little or no moral and social expertise to make deals, which do not incorporate economic decisions. If these people are left with the job of creating guidelines for the societal benefit, the plans might not be optimal as they will have the chance of putting their values on the other members of the society. Materialization of Society According the views of Okpara and Idowu (2013), materialization of society is an abstract concept. Hence, addressing the needs of the society is not easy for the corporations. It might take some other institution as well to create a proper guideline for a corporation for this purpose. The plans that have to be materialized in order to create the society a better place to live are guided by the corporate social responsibility approach of a corporation. The effect of CSR also uplifts the moral responsibilities of the economic agents making the arguments of broad view more humane. Arguments of Broad View Versus Narrow View: According to Salib et al. (2015), the narrow view opts for the invisible hand where the marketing agents are supposed to operate as they can without worrying about the societal benefits. However, the corporations presently have huge market power, which is very different from the corporations of Adam Smiths time. This requires adaptation of new techniques like broader view in the business process. Again, the government doing the job of monitoring each thing regarding the social responsibility of the corporations might not work the way it was intended to. There might be various reasons for which the narrow view might not work properly like lack of availability of information. It is not a great theory to assume that the government is the best option for making the guidelines for the society or corporation. Justification Outline of Kant's Ethics The outline of Kants ethics relies solely on the belief that the action of a human being is determined by reason. Without a reason an action is not justified. The reason might vary from person to person for the same action. The Kantian ethics suggests that an action can be considered as right if it follows the principle of morality (Kobzar, Nikolayeva Shvets, 2014). Universal Law Following the views of Servaes and Tamayo (2013), it can be said that, the universal law suggests that if an action is not maxim or truthful in nature it should not be universalized and the action has to be rejected and counted as immoral. However, in reality, this formula possesses some fallacy. Following the universal law, it can be pointed out that all the maxims, which cannot be universalized, might not be immoral in nature. Hence, this law should not just bind ones actions. Good will The good will theory suggests that will is under the control of people in a holistic manner. Following the views of Deng, Kang and Low (2013), it can be said that, this creates an opportunity for taking a good action following a proper reason. Hence, it has to be monitored whether the will of the corporation has a good reason. Moreover, a good will works as a sense of duty. This makes an easy guideline for the corporations using broader view. This duty has no place for self-interest or emotional attachments. Hence, a corporation, which adopts the broader view of CSR, is not necessarily doing its duty. The corporation has to make sure that the ideas are following the ethical grounds as mentioned above. Means to an End The main aim or objective of a company is to earn profit. No matter which view a organization follows, the main aim does not change. Some other concerns might be added in the list of the objective. As stated by Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain (2014), the idiom means to an end states that there might be some actions or stakeholders, which have less or no value in it but can be used as a tool of achieving the objectives of the organizations. According to Preuss (2013), an organization that adopts the broad view of Corporation Social Responsibility will not use any stakeholder as a way of achieving the organizational objectives. The reason behind not using the stakeholders as means to an end is the process fully exploits the people involved. This is against the principles of broad view of CSR. The broad view suggests that to the society Analysis The usage of broad view in the organizations mainly suggests that the organization has a different target than the other organizations where profit maximization is the only objective. The broad view suggests that the corporations should consider the society where it is operating in the list of beneficiaries. This way the corporation will be able to create business strategies, which will help the environmental, economical, and socio-cultural causes. On the other hand, the narrow view is concerned with making profit only. It has nothing to with the societal benefits and Pareto optimization. According to Baumberg et al. (2014), the idea given by Kant states that, an action following a maxim, is ethical. A corporation can follow the ideas of broad view but for its personal agenda, which does not suffice the ethical requirements stated by Kant. Hence, a corporation following the broad view might not follow ethical rules as well. References: Baumberg, B., Cuzzocrea, V., Witteman, J., Ortoleva, P., Disley, E., Tzvetkova, M., ... Beccaria, F. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility. Cao, X. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. In Fair Development in China (pp. 119-134). Springer International Publishing. Chernev, A., Blair, S. (2015). Doing well by doing good: The benevolent halo of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(6), 1412-1425. Deng, X., Kang, J. K., Low, B. S. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder value maximization: Evidence from mergers. Journal of Financial Economics, 110(1), 87-109. Ju?ius, V., Snieka, V. (2015). Influence of corporate social responsibility on competitive abilities of corporations. Engineering Economics, 58(3). Kobzar, T., Nikolayeva, V., Shvets, O. (2014). CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C. B., Swain, S. D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees. Journal of Marketing, 78(3), 20-37. Moon, J. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: A very short introduction. OUP Oxford. Okpara, J. O., Idowu, S. O. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Preuss, L. (2013). Corporate social responsibility. In Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility (pp. 579-587). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X., Huang, C. C. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility. Servaes, H., Tamayo, A. (2013). The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness. Management Science, 59(5), 1045-1061.